Maine Cosmetologist Practice Exam 2026 - Free Cosmetology Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What is the term for hair loss that occurs in patches?

Alopecia universalis

Alopecia areata

The term that describes hair loss occurring in patches is alopecia areata. This condition is characterized by sudden, localized hair loss, often in circular patches on the scalp or other areas of the body. The exact cause of alopecia areata isn't fully understood, but it's believed to be an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss.

Understanding the nature of alopecia areata is crucial for recognizing its implications for clients. Treatment may vary depending on the extent of hair loss, ranging from topical treatments to corticosteroids. In the context of cosmetology, it's essential to communicate empathetically with clients who may be experiencing this condition and to offer options that can help them manage the appearance of their hair loss.

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Alopecia totalis

Alopecia marginalis

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